Exhibition: Maces in cases

The display features over 50 of the most beautiful scepters and maces from the 16th to 17th centuries, documenting a slice of the living culture and history of Poland. Scepters (buławy) and ceremonial maces (buzdygany) were a symbol of status for kings and commanders and their regal purpose is clearly visible from the artifacts in this collection.

The items on display have an exotic heritage. Many are endowed with Oriental and Turkish nuances, with stylistic similarities to artwork from the Ottoman Empire. Crafted out of precious metals, mainly gold and silver, and embellished with the finest jewels, it is easy to see why these batons were considered an important status symbol in their time.

Scepters and maces were often rewards for prowess in war, bestowed upon victors as a permanent reminder of their courage. They were also given as diplomatic gifts to rulers abroad. Some famous owners of the objects in the collection include Stefan Batory, Jan Zamoyski and Jan Jabłonowski.    

 Scepters and Maces in Poland runs until March 25.