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Tributes paid to former First Secretary Edward Gierek who died on Sunday

Former communist leader Edward Gierek, who was removed from power by Eastern Europe's first independent labor movement, died on Sunday at the age of 88. Gierek was considered one of the most liberal communist leaders of the former Soviet bloc. His ten years in power are recalled warmly, even though he left Poland deep in debt, which the government is still repaying 12 years after the downfall of his regime. "Many Poles remember the Gierek era as the happiest time in their lives," said Leszek Miller, leader of the opposition Democratic Left Alliance (SLD), a party of reformed communists. Lech Walesa, the Solidarity founder who was elected president after communism fell in 1989, said, "Among Poland's communist first secretaries, Gierek did the least harm to Poland. He opened up Poland to the world, but at the same time dragged the country into terrible debt." (Reuters; Gazeta Wyborcza, p. 5; Zycie, p. 16; Rzeczpospolita, p. A6) A.K.

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