In 2023, Poland experienced a 16.3% decrease in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflow compared to the previous year, totaling PLN 120.6 billion, as reported by the National Bank of Poland (NBP). This decline was primarily attributed to a substantial reduction in debt instrument transactions, despite a notable increase in equity investments. The largest contribution came from reinvested earnings, amounting to PLN 72.1 billion, slightly lower than the preceding year. Notable FDI originated from the Netherlands, the UK, the US, Spain, and Germany. Conversely, significant capital outflows were observed towards Italy and China, largely due to debt repayments.
Polish outbound investment grew, particularly in debt instruments, reaching PLN 43.7 billion, with investments concentrated in Switzerland, Romania, Germany, and Sweden, while withdrawals were notable from Russia, Lithuania, and the UK, also due to debt settlements.
Source: obserwatorfinansowy.pl