Polish Farmers Reject EU Incentives for Fallow Land

Polish farmers are unwilling to leave arable land fallow, despite financial incentives from the EU. They argue that once land is left unused, it becomes difficult to restore for cultivation.
Under the new EU Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), the requirement to set aside 4 percent of land as fallow was initially mandatory for direct payment eligibility. Following farmer protests, the European Commission made fallowing voluntary under eco-schemes, offering financial support for environmentally friendly practices.
However, the financial incentive has not proven effective. The Opole Chamber of Agriculture criticizes the measure, suggesting that state-owned land should be fallowed first. They also oppose area limits for eco-scheme funding, calling for fewer eco-schemes and better budget support if EU funds fall short.
Farmers emphasize that leaving land fallow leads to weed overgrowth, making it harder to resume cultivation. They argue that Polish agricultural tradition favors productive land use rather than letting fields lie idle.