In
Poland, the definition of a family business is relatively new and not yet well
defined. This is the result of the fact that the boom in family businesses started
around 1989, when political changes and the drive of private owners to achieve
success enabled them to create prosperous businesses. That is why in the Polish
economy nowadays we only have the first generation of founders of family
businesses. They have become forerunners in passing their businesses onto
successors. It is worth noting that every fifth company listed on the Warsaw
Stock Exchange began as a family business. FOBs have great potential and should
not be viewed as small, non-innovative and non-competitive. They may sometimes
be reluctant to accept the risk of scaling up the business to enter into
big-player territory, but often family-owned businesses are the key players in
their market. The difficulty of the process is amplified if the FOB founders do
not have successors or the successors are not interested in running the
business, as they see their life taking a different direction rather than
following in their parents’ footsteps. In our experience, it is a very common
situation and also the main threat to FOBs established in the early 1990s.
There is a great number of prosperous FOBs who are forced to look for an
alternative to succession. They needn’t worry, however, because they have
multiple options. The owner can sell the business to a competitor or a
strategical investor by selling part or the entire enterprise. One can also
develop a strategy where they are partially involved in the business and the
majority of shares are in the hands of private equity or another investor, making
the family passive shareholders living off dividends. These and other options
are available to FOB founders/owners who are interested in alternatives to
succession. In order to select the right path of how to deal with their own
business, it is highly recommended to find a good and trusted advisor who
specializes in mergers and acquisitions, understands succession issues and who
can help the owner to prepare the business for sale in all respects, find an
investor and support the owner throughout each stage of the transaction. Working
closely with FOBs on a daily basis, we see how valuable they are. They are one
of the most important gears of the Polish economy, with a strong base and huge
potential. They are flourishing businesses built on quality, tradition, trust
and values. That’s why they represent viable investment opportunities, allowing
them to further prosper and grow in a market that they know well.