More and more Poles returning from abroad
More Poles are returning from economic migration, a trend that is gaining social and economic importance. Poland faces a demographic decline: the population fell to 37.5 million in 2024 and the number of people of working age has dropped nearly 10% in a decade. Re-emigration can help fill labor shortages. While 16.3% of Poles still consider working abroad for higher wages, many return due to family ties, improved earnings in Poland, health reasons, or lack of job stability abroad. In 2024, 19,500 people returned permanently, nearly 30% more than the previous year, and since 2017 up to 300,000 may have come back. Poland’s improving living standards, rising purchasing power, and economic stability make returning more attractive. Re-emigrants bring valuable skills and international experience, strengthening key sectors such as industry, logistics, and healthcare.
However, sustainable returns depend on Poland offering stable careers, security, and long-term development opportunities.
