UN sees Poland as example as refugees from Ukraine make up 3% of Poland’s GDP

Poland hosts nearly one million Ukrainian refugees, 69% of whom are employed and contribute 2.7% to the country’s GDP, according to a Deloitte report for the UNHCR. This economic integration has not harmed the labor market—in fact, it has boosted employment and productivity. However, many refugees work below their qualifications due to citizenship-based restrictions in regulated professions.
Polish-speaking refugees earn around 700 PLN more per month than those with basic language skills. Most refugees are women and children, and vulnerable groups still require targeted support. The report praises Poland for creating a mutually beneficial model by turning the refugee influx into an economic strength while also supporting Ukraine’s long-term reconstruction.